Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that combines symptoms of psoriasis (a skin condition) and arthritis (joint inflammation). It causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, along with skin issues like red, scaly patches.

Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis:

• Joint Pain & Stiffness – Often worse in the morning.

• Swollen Fingers & Toes – “Sausage-like” swelling (dactylitis).

• Lower Back Pain – Can be linked to spondylitis (spinal inflammation).

• Skin Issues – Red, scaly patches (psoriasis), often on elbows, knees, or scalp.

• Nail Changes – Pitting, discoloration, or separation from the nail bed.

• Fatigue – A common symptom due to chronic inflammation.

Causes & Risk Factors:

• Autoimmune Disorder – The immune system attacks joints and skin.

• Genetics – Family history increases risk.

• Infections or Injury – Can trigger immune responses.

• Psoriasis – About 30% of people with psoriasis develop PsA.

Treatment Options:

🔹 Medications:

• NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Naproxen) – Reduce pain & swelling.

• DMARDs (Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine) – Slow disease progression.

• Biologics (TNF inhibitors, IL-17 inhibitors) – Target immune response.

• Steroid Injections – For severe joint pain & swelling.

🔹 Lifestyle Changes:

• Anti-Inflammatory Diet – Omega-3s (fish, flaxseeds), fruits, and veggies.

• Regular Exercise – Low-impact activities like swimming, yoga.

• Weight Management – Reduces stress on joints.

• Stress Reduction – Meditation, deep breathing, and good sleep help.