A yeast infection is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that naturally exists in the body. It commonly affects the skin, mouth, throat, gut, and genital areas.
🔹 Oral Thrush (Oropharyngeal Candidiasis) – Affects the mouth and throat.
🔹 Vaginal Yeast Infection (Vaginal Candidiasis) – Common in women.
🔹 Skin Yeast Infection (Cutaneous Candidiasis) – Affects skin folds.
🔹 Invasive Candidiasis – A severe infection affecting the bloodstream & organs.
Weakened immune system – HIV, diabetes, cancer treatments.
Antibiotic use – Kills good bacteria, allowing yeast to grow.
Hormonal changes – Pregnancy, birth control pills, menopause.
High sugar diet – Excess sugar promotes yeast growth.
Poor hygiene & damp conditions – Increases skin yeast infections.
Sexual contact – Though not an STI, yeast infections can spread.
Itching, burning, and swelling in the vaginal area.
Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.
Pain or discomfort during urination & sex.
White patches on the tongue & inside cheeks.
Soreness & difficulty swallowing.
Red, itchy rash in warm, moist areas (armpits, groin, under breasts).
Peeling, cracking, or oozing skin.
Fever, chills, and fatigue.
Organ failure (if untreated in bloodstream infections).
Physical Examination – Based on symptoms.
Lab Tests – Microscopic examination of discharge or skin samples.
Blood Test – For severe infections.
Antifungal creams & ointments – Clotrimazole, Miconazole.
Oral antifungal pills – Fluconazole (for severe cases).
Medicated suppositories – Inserted into the vagina for yeast infections.
Garlic – Natural antifungal properties.
Yogurt & Probiotics – Restores good bacteria balance.
Apple Cider Vinegar – Diluted in water for external use.
Coconut Oil & Tea Tree Oil – Has antifungal effects.
Wear breathable cotton underwear – Avoid tight synthetic fabrics.
Keep the body dry – Change sweaty clothes immediately.
Avoid excessive sugar intake – Yeast thrives on sugar.
Limit unnecessary antibiotic use – Preserves good bacteria.
Practice good hygiene – Regular washing and drying of body folds.
