Ringworm is a common fungal infection of the skin, scalp, or nails. Despite its name, it has nothing to do with worms. It is caused by dermatophyte fungi and typically appears as a red, circular, itchy rash with clearer skin in the center.

Symptoms

• Skin: Red, scaly, circular patches with raised edges

• Scalp: Scaly patches, hair loss in affected areas, possible pustules

• Feet (Athlete’s Foot): Cracking, peeling, and itching between toes

• Groin (Jock Itch): Red, itchy rash in the groin are

• Nails: Thickened, brittle, discolored nails

Causes & Risk Factors

• Direct contact: With an infected person, animal, or object

• Warm, humid environments: Sweating, wearing tight clothing, or using shared showers

• Weakened immune system: More susceptible to infections

• Poor hygiene: Infrequent washing of clothes or body

Treatment

• Over-the-counter antifungal creams: Clotrimazole, terbinafine, or miconazole

• Prescription medications: Oral antifungals like terbinafine or griseofulvin for severe cases

• Hygiene measures: Keep skin clean and dry, avoid sharing personal items

Prevention

• Keep skin dry and clean
• Avoid walking barefoot in public showers
• Change socks and underwear regularly
• Disinfect shared sports equipment
• Avoid close contact with infected individuals or pets